Facebook, with more than two billion global users, is among the social media websites that provide access at no cost.
Facebook
users would require an average of more than $1,000 to deactivate
their account for one year, according to a study.
The
study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, assessed Facebook's
value to its users, in contrast to its market value or its
contribution to gross domestic product.
Researchers
from Tufts University in the US used a series of auctions in which
people were actually paid to close their accounts for as little as
one day or as long as one year.
Facebook,
with more than two billion global users, is among the social media
websites that provide access at no cost.
The
researchers found that Facebook
users would require an average of more than $1,000 to deactivate
their account for one year.
"Social
media, and the internet more broadly, have changed the way we live
and the way we keep in touch with friends and family, but it's hard
to find evidence that the internet has made us richer or more
productive at work," said Jay Corrigan, a professor at Kenyon
College in the US.
"We
know people must derive tremendous value from Facebook or they
wouldn't spend millions of hours on the site every day. The challenge
is how to put a dollar value on a service people don't pay for,"
Corrigan said.
The
researchers ran three actual auctions, including two samples of
college students, a community sample, and an online sample.
Winners
were paid upon proof that their membership was deactivated for the
set period of time.
"Auction
participants faced real financial consequences, so had an incentive
to seriously consider what compensation they would want to close
their accounts for a set period of time and to bid truthfully,"
said Sean B Cash, a professor at Tufts University.
"Students
placed a higher value on Facebook than community members. A number of
participants refused to bid at all, suggesting that deactivating
Facebook for a year was not a welcome possibility," Cash said.
The
study contrasts the company's market capitalisation with the value
placed on it by its users, researchers said.
For
example, based on a market valuation of about $420 billion, and about
2.2 billion users, the market value of Facebook would be
approximately $190 per user, or less than one-fourth of the annual
average value of Facebook access from any of the auction samples,
researchers said.
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