Fama, known for his empirical work on portfolio theory, asset
pricing, and the efficient-market hypothesis, was speaking to Uday Kotak,
managing director and CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank.
Companies across
the world are finding it difficult to balance environmental,
social and governance (ESG)-focused investing with profitability, and
regulators too aren’t thinking hard about it, said Eugene Fama, the 2013 Nobel
Prize winning economist.
“People are
willing to pay more for products that are environmentally sustainable. There
are ESG goals and profitability goals. I hope ESG products and profitability
are compatible. I don’t think regulators are thinking enough about this
either,” said professor Eugene
Fama at the annual RH Patil memorial dialogue on Tuesday.
Fama, known for his
empirical work on portfolio theory, asset pricing, and the efficient-market
hypothesis, was speaking to Uday Kotak, managing director and CEO of Kotak
Mahindra Bank. Kotak agreed that there is a “fundamental dichotomy between
returns and ESG”.
According to Fama,
low-cost index funds are inherently better than managed funds, as markets are
efficient. “It’s not only better, but it’s also cheaper,” the Nobel Laureate
said, adding that a small investor should just go with the market.
Fama, who used
computers for his studies back in 1962, when very few had even seen one, does
not believe that artificial intelligence (AI)-led trading will eliminate human
trading.
“I don’t think the
patterns that AI can bring about are just there. Markets are efficient, they
adjust …” said the professor, who teaches at the University of Chicago Booth
School of Business.
Finance, as a
business, will continue. “Markets are always changing, basically finance will
keep going,” Fama said.
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