Declines in tobacco use amongst males mark a turning point in the fight against tobacco, says WTO.
The
number of male tobacco users is falling for the first time, the World
Health Organisation said Thursday, hailing a "major shift"
in efforts to kick the world's deadly tobacco addiction.
The
number of women and girls who use tobacco products has been steadily
declining for years.
But
tobacco use among males -- who account for the overwhelming majority
of smokers -- has until now been expanding.
In
a new report, the UN health agency hailed the beginning decline as a
powerful indication that anti-smoking campaigns around the globe had
begun to pay off.
But
it warned that far more was needed to kick the addiction, which is
estimated to kill some eight million people each year.
"Declines
in tobacco use amongst males mark a turning point in the fight
against tobacco," WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a
statement, saying the shift was "driven by governments being
tougher on the tobacco industry."
For
the past two decades, global tobacco use has been slowly dwindling,
from 1.397 billion users in 2000 to 1.337 billion in 2018.
This
means around 60 million fewer people were using tobacco products,
even as the global populations has swelled.
But
that reduction has been strongly driven by declines in the number of
women and girls using tobacco products, WHO said, with the number
dropping from 346 million in 2000 to 244 million last year.
Over
the same period, the number of male tobacco users rose by around 40
million, from 1.05 billion to 1.093 billion.
But
men, who today account for more than 80 percent of all tobacco users,
are finally beginning to kick the habit.
Thursday's
report covers the use of cigarettes, cigars, pipes, water pipes,
smokeless products like kretek and heated tobacco products, but not
electronic cigarettes.
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