Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Ratan Tata's legacy threatened as tribunal overturns Cyrus Mistry's ouster 


The NCLAT ruling leaves the Tata group rudderless as it faces a string of urgent decisions.


For more than 150 years, the Tata Group has been synonymous with India’s nation-building project, venturing into everything from autos to airlines when its country needed them. And no executive better personified the country’s emergence on the world stage than Ratan Tata, whose string of dazzling takeovers took a largely domestic firm global.

Now at 81, Tata’s legacy is under threat. An internecine war over the conglomerate’s future took a crippling turn Wednesday, highlighting that even the famed Tatas aren’t immune to the corporate governance troubles that often plague the family businesses that still dominate India’s economy.

In a surprise ruling, an appeals court said Tata’s erstwhile successor, Cyrus Mistry, was improperly ousted as chairman of the group’s holding company three years ago, paving the way for his reinstatement. In a further blow to the elderly tycoon, the court found the group’s move to take the holding company private after Mistry’s removal was unlawful and must be reversed.


The Tata group can appeal the ruling to India’s Supreme Court. But the turmoil couldn’t have hit at a worse time for a $110 billion conglomerate whose products range from salt to software.

It comes just as the group contends with a crisis at its British unit, Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Plc—one of the crown jewels of Ratan Tata’s buying spree—and a crushing economic slowdown at home that’s dampened demand for wares from steel to Tetley teas.
It is a battle for honor and prestige,” said Shriram Subramanian, founder of proxy advisory firm InGovern Research Services Pvt. Ltd. “This ruling is a vindication of the position taken by Cyrus Mistry that his removal was illegal.”

Business Standard

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