Clearly, the people celebrating this victory at Sabarimala are predominantly dominant caste Hindu women.
Over
the past few days, I, as a Dalit woman, have been trying hard to
understand the reasons why the entry of two women into the Sabarimala
temple was being hailed as a momentous victory for women’s
rights in India. I must confess that I attempted in vain to try and
see the logic behind this celebration. Finally, the only way I could
wrap my head around this was to temporarily stop thinking as a Dalit
woman.
I
struggled to make this shift in my head. I told myself not to think
about ‘intersectionality’. I kept telling myself to analyse this
phenomenon in a vacuum (read: without caste). I tried to build a
rationale in my head about the need for understanding this only
through a ‘gender’ lens. Think as a ‘woman’, not as a Dalit
woman, I kept repeating to myself. [I later figured why I could not
do this – read on. You will know why.]
What
is being celebrated? Who are the folks calling this a big step
forward in women’s rights? How does the entry into the Sabarimala
temple signal freedom for women?
Clearly,
the people celebrating this victory at Sabarimala are predominantly
dominant caste Hindu women. No single person is ever representative
of the entire community and the same holds true for Dalit women as
well. From an anti-caste feminist stand-point, the savarna-led
feminist movement’s pressure to see this as a great victory for
women – all the while being caste-blind – is reductionist,
self-centred and hypocritical. There are three reasons I say so.
Dismantling
patriarchy for gender equality?
For
a long time, I assumed that the feminist movement in India aimed to
puncture patriarchy. This primarily indicates that the path to gender
equality meant freedom from male control, which in turn meant
applying the brakes on obeisance to men.
For
the life of me, I do not understand how ‘patriarchy’ is attacked
when women devotees bow down before male priests and a male celibate
god? Where in this spectrum lies the end of misogyny? So can somebody
please explain to me how and why is the savarna women-led feminist
movement in India claiming this to be a historic win for women
rights?
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