Income Tax dept revises Form 16: Here's all you need to know

The amended form will come into effect from May 12, 2019. This means the income tax returns for financial year 2018-19 will have to be filed on the basis of revised Form 16.

The Income Tax department has revised Form 16 by adding various details, including income from house property and remuneration received from other employers, thereby making it more comprehensive to help check tax avoidance.

The amended form will come into effect from May 12, 2019. This means the income tax returns for financial year 2018-19 will have to be filed on the basis of revised Form 16. Form 16 is a certificate issued by employers, giving details of employees' TDS (tax deducted at source) usually by mid June and is used in filing I-T returns.

Keep Reading : Business Standard

Here's the revised Form 16

form 16, income tax Click on image to see the revised Form 16

The move is aimed at stricter scrutiny of claims made by assessees to check tax avoidance or evasion.

The Income-tax Act, 1961 requires every employer to issue a certificate giving details of salary along with the tax deducted at source (TDS) of each its employee in Form 16.

It will also include segregated information regarding deductions under various tax saving schemes, investments in tax savings instruments, different allowances received by the employee as well as income from other sources.

Among other things, the revised Form 16 will also include details of deductions in respect of interest on deposits in savings account, and rebates and surcharge, wherever applicable.

The I-T department has already notified income tax return forms for fiscal 2018-19. Salaried class and those who do not have to get their accounts audited, will have to file their ITRs by July 31 this year.

Meanwhile, the income tax department has also modified Form 24Q, which is furnished by employer to the tax department. It will include additional details like Permanent Account Number (PAN) of non-institutional entities from whom the employee has taken loan for buying or constructing housing property.

Nangia Advisors (Andersen Global) Director Sanjoli Maheshwari told news agency IANS that the Form 16 and Form 24Q have been amended with an intent to make them more informative. The same has been done in order to bring the Forms in parity with latest changes made in ITR Forms such as disclosure of standard deduction and exemptions claimed under section 10.

"Earlier, where the disclosure of various deductions were mentioned in a consolidated manner, ranging from 80C, 80CCD, 80E, 80G would now be required to be disclosed separately. These specific disclosures would provide ease to the tax authorities in understanding the various components of income of the taxpayer and thereby, facilitating the conduct of scrutiny more precisely," Maheshwari said.

Interim Budget 2019: Using technology to increase tax base and reduce rates

With electronic filings and tax administrations in India, there has been a fundamental shift from quantity to quality.

In the Interim Budget 2019 speech, Finance Minister Piyush Goyal has reiterated the government's aim to continue technology-led tax reforms.

Technology to increase tax base and reduce rates

The use of technology is the only sustainable measure to increase tax compliance, tax base and eventually, tax collections. It is only when the government has reasonable surety of tax collections, can it take the steps to reduce tax rates and lower the burden on existing tax payer base.

According to government data sources, FY18 saw a 26 per cent rise in the number of income tax returns filed compared to last year, effectively adding 9.95 million new income tax payers. Estimates, according to statements of senior revenue officials, for new taxpayers to be added in 2019-20 is around 10 million. Consequently, there has also been a steady increase in tax collection year-on-year. This has allowed the government to reduce tax rates, for instance slashing the rates for companies having turnover below Rs 250 crore to 25 per cent and recent reductions in GST rates. Major contributors to these initiatives are technology-led reforms.

(Business Standard)

Digital tax administration and taxpayer experience

It is not too far in history when individual taxpayers had to undergo several rounds of follow-up with the tax office to initiate refunds. With the set-up of Bangalore CPC, refunds for individual taxpayers are swift and relatively quite easy.

The Finance Minister’s statement that the government has now approved a technology-intensive project to transform the Income Tax Department into a more assessee-friendly one is music to ears. It is proposed that returns will be processed within 24 hours and issued simultaneously. If the government is able to achieve this for corporate tax payers, on the lines of individual tax payers, it would be a giant leap forward in digital tax administration.

The first wave of e-assessments, particularly for small and medium-sized assessees, appears to have yielded results. It is proposed that within the next two years, almost all verification and assessment of returns selected for scrutiny will be done electronically through anonymised back office, manned by tax experts and officials, without any personal interface between taxpayers and tax officers. This will go a long way in increasing governance and quality of tax compliance.

Needless to say, it is a big change from the current system, and a well thought out approach in implementation would be key. Unlike GST, the government will have sufficient room to plan and work towards a successful implementation of this strategically important project.