Monday, April 6, 2020

Covid-19 impact: Hydroxychloroquine's share in pharma exports minuscule


Manufacturers say there is enough stock for local needs.


India, the world’s largest producer of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), exported $51 million worth of the drug in FY19. This was a minuscule portion of the country’s $19-billion pharma exports.

In FY20, however, exports had dipped to $36 million till February. With US President Donald Trump campaigning for HCQ, global demand for the inexpensive drug has surged all of a sudden. Countries like Brazil and India’s SAARC neighbours have sought the drug from India.

The Centre itself has requisitioned 100 million tablets from Ipca Laboratories and Cadila Healthcare. Manufacturers claim there is enough stock for the Indian market, and that the surplus could be exported. They are gearing up to supply the same to the government within this month.

Further, China does not make HCQ and India is the lead global supplier, they add.
HCQ and chloroquine phosphate are in the same class of drugs. Chloroquine is an anti-malarial used to prevent and treat malaria.

HCQ, on the other hand, is used to treat auto-immune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and as a third-line treatment for diabetes.

Some health researchers have used HCQ, along with a combination of a common antibiotic azithromycin, as a potential treatment for Covid-19. In a government advisory, India recommended the use of HCQ for healthcare workers and high-risk individuals to prevent contracting the infection.


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