The recent collapse of PMC Bank due to fraud and deficient
corporate governance "has dented public confidence in UCBs"
With the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) harping on increased supervision, frauds in the banking
system have come down, the data shows. But “operational risk has emerged as a
major source of risk.”
According to the Trends and Progress Report of the RBI, 98 per cent of frauds
in terms of value were related to loans, and their occurrence was spread over
several previous years.
“There was a
concentration of large-value frauds, with the top fifty credit-related frauds
constituting 76 per cent of the total amount reported as frauds during 2019-20.”
Further, “the
banking relationship and date of sanction of credit facility in many of these
accounts were much older,” the RBI said. Around 80 per cent of the frauds were
reported by public sector banks, but their share in total reporting declined in
2019-20.
However, urban
cooperative banks (UCBs) are seeing a rise in frauds. The recent collapse
of PMC Bank due to fraud and deficient corporate governance “has dented public
confidence in UCBs”, the RBI said.
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